Torsade de pointe: un effet secondaire grave et méconnu chez le toxicomane sous méthadone. [Torsade de pointes: a severe and unknown adverse effect in a patient taking methadone]

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_0754B99D882D
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Publication sub-type
Case report (case report): feedback on an observation with a short commentary.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Torsade de pointe: un effet secondaire grave et méconnu chez le toxicomane sous méthadone. [Torsade de pointes: a severe and unknown adverse effect in a patient taking methadone]
Journal
Schweizerische Rundschau fur Medizin Praxis
Author(s)
Vodoz  J. F., Jaquier  F., Lamy  O.
ISSN
1013-2058 (Print)
Publication state
Published
Issued date
10/2003
Volume
92
Number
41
Pages
1748-50
Notes
Case Reports Comparative Study English Abstract Journal Article --- Old month value: Oct 8
Abstract
We present here the case of a young drug-addicted patient, who showed a cardio-respiratory arrest attributed to a torsade de pointe-type ventricular arrhythmia. After excluding the usual causes of such arrhythmia, we concluded that it was consecutive to high-dose methadone intake. Methadone can induce torsade de pointe through two mechanisms: a QT interval prolongation secondary to a bradycardia or a prolongation of the myocardial action potential. When prescribing methadone, one should avoid association with other CYP3A4 inhibiting drugs and, if higher doses are necessary, perform regular EKG screening.
Keywords
Adult Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System/metabolism Diagnosis, Differential Electrocardiography Humans Male Methadone/administration & dosage/*adverse effects Monitoring, Physiologic Narcotics/administration & dosage/*adverse effects Substance-Related Disorders/*rehabilitation Time Factors Torsades de Pointes/*chemically induced/diagnosis/therapy
Pubmed
Create date
25/01/2008 13:55
Last modification date
20/08/2019 12:29
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