Dietary patterns, inflammatory biomarkers and cognition in older adults: An analysis of three population-based cohorts.

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Version: Final published version
License: CC BY 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_063F182C3302
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Dietary patterns, inflammatory biomarkers and cognition in older adults: An analysis of three population-based cohorts.
Journal
Clinical nutrition
Author(s)
Ortega N., Schütte L., de Crom TOE, Voortman T., Okereke O.I., Vinceti M., von Gunten A., Marques-Vidal P., Rodondi N., Chiolero A., Chocano-Bedoya P.O.
ISSN
1532-1983 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0261-5614
Publication state
Published
Issued date
10/2024
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
43
Number
10
Pages
2336-2343
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Targeting effective strategies to prevent cognitive decline is key in the aging population. Some diets have been linked to a slower cognitive decline, potentially through reducing inflammation. We aimed at determining the effect of inflammatory dietary patterns (IDPs) on cognitive function in three population-based cohorts.
In this longitudinal study, we analyzed data from the Canadian Longitudinal Study of Aging, CoLaus|PsyCoLaus and Rotterdam Study. Our analytical sample included participants over 55 years old with baseline data on cognition, dietary intake, and inflammatory markers. IDPs were derived for each cohort using reduced rank regression to reflect maximal variation in three inflammatory markers. We calculated scores of consumption of the IDPs, higher scores indicating more IDP consumption. We used inverse probability of treatment and censoring weights in the marginal structural models to estimate associations of higher versus lower quarters of consumption of an IDP on general cognition (Mini-Mental State Evaluation) and four cognitive domains (memory, verbal fluency, verbal learning and processing speed and executive function) during at least 3 years of follow-up.
We included 10,366 participants (mean age 68) followed-up for a mean of 5 years. Diet explained between 1 and 2% of the variation of the inflammatory markers. There were no differences in general cognition when comparing the highest to the lowest quarter of consumption of IDPs among the three cohorts. Mean differences for the four cognitive domains were of small magnitude across cohorts and not clinically relevant.
Diet explained low variation in inflammatory markers. Consuming IDPs was not associated with mean differences in general or domain-specific cognitive function.
Keywords
Humans, Female, Male, Aged, Biomarkers/blood, Cognition/physiology, Inflammation/blood, Longitudinal Studies, Diet/statistics & numerical data, Middle Aged, Canada/epidemiology, Cognitive Dysfunction, Cohort Studies, Netherlands/epidemiology, Aging, Dietary Patterns, Cognition, Diet, Inflammation, Reduced rank regression
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
13/09/2024 13:23
Last modification date
05/10/2024 6:08
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