Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy due to beta-myosin heavy chain mutation with extreme phenotypic variability within a family.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_05C6BE4BE100
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Publication sub-type
Case report (case report): feedback on an observation with a short commentary.
Collection
Publications
Title
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy due to beta-myosin heavy chain mutation with extreme phenotypic variability within a family.
Journal
International Journal of Cardiology
Author(s)
Keller D.I., Schwitter J., Valsangiacomo E.R., Landolt P., Attenhofer Jost C.H.
ISSN
1874-1754 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0167-5273
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2009
Volume
134
Number
3
Pages
e87-e93
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Case Reports ; Letter ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Abstract
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) affects 1 in 500 persons and shows high variability in severity of disease, in genetic heterogeneity and phenotypic patterns. Many affected individuals remain undetected throughout their lives. In this case report a family with proven beta-myosin heavy chain mutation (MYH7) with 3 affected family members with huge phenotypic variability is described. The index patient (male, age 21 years) has severe phenotypic expression with a pathological ECG and maximal septal wall thickness of 29 mm, there is no significant obstruction in the left ventricular outflow tract. The sister (age 16 years), mutation carrier, has no detectable hypertrophy and no ECG changes. The mother (age 44 years), also carrying the mutation, has a normal ECG and shows only mild septal hypertrophy of 12 mm and systolic anterior motion of her mitral valve chordae with no gradient. The maternal grandmother died suddenly at age 65 years of presumed coronary artery disease, and the maternal great-grandmother had a sudden cardiac death at age 50 years of unknown etiology. To conclude, this family shows impressively the wide spectrum of phenotypic presentation and outcome in one family.
Keywords
Adolescent, Adult, Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic/diagnosis, Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic/genetics, Electrocardiography/methods, Female, Genetic Variation/genetics, Humans, Male, Mutation/genetics, Myosin Heavy Chains/genetics, Pedigree, Phenotype, Ventricular Myosins/genetics, Young Adult
Pubmed
Create date
09/10/2011 17:15
Last modification date
20/08/2019 13:27
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