Non-Ischemic Cerebral Energy Dysfunction at the Early Brain Injury Phase following Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.

Détails

Ressource 1Télécharger: fneur-08-00325.pdf (990.02 [Ko])
Etat: Public
Version: Final published version
ID Serval
serval:BIB_FAACCA775282
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Non-Ischemic Cerebral Energy Dysfunction at the Early Brain Injury Phase following Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.
Périodique
Frontiers in neurology
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Carteron L., Patet C., Solari D., Messerer M., Daniel R.T., Eckert P., Meuli R., Oddo M.
ISSN
1664-2295 (Print)
ISSN-L
1664-2295
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
2017
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
8
Pages
325
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Résumé
The pathophysiology of early brain injury following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is still not completely understood.
Using brain perfusion CT (PCT) and cerebral microdialysis (CMD), we examined whether non-ischemic cerebral energy dysfunction may be a pathogenic determinant of EBI.
A total of 21 PCTs were performed (a median of 41 h from ictus onset) among a cohort of 18 comatose mechanically ventilated SAH patients (mean age 58 years, median admission WFNS score 4) who underwent CMD and brain tissue PO2 (PbtO2) monitoring. Cerebral energy dysfunction was defined as CMD episodes with lactate/pyruvate ratio (LPR) >40 and/or lactate >4 mmol/L. PCT-derived global CBF was categorized as oligemic (CBF < 28 mL/100 g/min), normal (CBF 28-65 mL/100 g/min), or hyperemic (CBF 69-85 mL/100 g/min), and was matched to CMD/PbtO2 data.
Global CBF (57 ± 14 mL/100 g/min) and PbtO2 (25 ± 9 mm Hg) were within normal ranges. Episodes with cerebral energy dysfunction (n = 103 h of CMD samples, average duration 7.4 h) were frequent (66% of CMD samples) and were associated with normal or hyperemic CBF. CMD abnormalities were more pronounced in conditions of hyperemic vs. normal CBF (LPR 54 ± 12 vs. 42 ± 7, glycerol 157 ± 76 vs. 95 ± 41 µmol/L; both p < 0.01). Elevated brain LPR correlated with higher CBF (r = 0.47, p < 0.0001).
Cerebral energy dysfunction is frequent at the early phase following poor-grade SAH and is associated with normal or hyperemic brain perfusion. Our data support the notion that mechanisms alternative to ischemia/hypoxia are implicated in the pathogenesis of early brain injury after SAH.

Mots-clé
cerebral microdialysis, early brain injury, hyperemia, neuroenergetics, subarachnoid hemorrhage
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Oui
Création de la notice
22/08/2017 15:27
Dernière modification de la notice
20/08/2019 16:26
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