Non-Ischemic Cerebral Energy Dysfunction at the Early Brain Injury Phase following Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.

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Version: Final published version
Serval ID
serval:BIB_FAACCA775282
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Non-Ischemic Cerebral Energy Dysfunction at the Early Brain Injury Phase following Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.
Journal
Frontiers in neurology
Author(s)
Carteron L., Patet C., Solari D., Messerer M., Daniel R.T., Eckert P., Meuli R., Oddo M.
ISSN
1664-2295 (Print)
ISSN-L
1664-2295
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2017
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
8
Pages
325
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
The pathophysiology of early brain injury following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is still not completely understood.
Using brain perfusion CT (PCT) and cerebral microdialysis (CMD), we examined whether non-ischemic cerebral energy dysfunction may be a pathogenic determinant of EBI.
A total of 21 PCTs were performed (a median of 41 h from ictus onset) among a cohort of 18 comatose mechanically ventilated SAH patients (mean age 58 years, median admission WFNS score 4) who underwent CMD and brain tissue PO2 (PbtO2) monitoring. Cerebral energy dysfunction was defined as CMD episodes with lactate/pyruvate ratio (LPR) >40 and/or lactate >4 mmol/L. PCT-derived global CBF was categorized as oligemic (CBF < 28 mL/100 g/min), normal (CBF 28-65 mL/100 g/min), or hyperemic (CBF 69-85 mL/100 g/min), and was matched to CMD/PbtO2 data.
Global CBF (57 ± 14 mL/100 g/min) and PbtO2 (25 ± 9 mm Hg) were within normal ranges. Episodes with cerebral energy dysfunction (n = 103 h of CMD samples, average duration 7.4 h) were frequent (66% of CMD samples) and were associated with normal or hyperemic CBF. CMD abnormalities were more pronounced in conditions of hyperemic vs. normal CBF (LPR 54 ± 12 vs. 42 ± 7, glycerol 157 ± 76 vs. 95 ± 41 µmol/L; both p < 0.01). Elevated brain LPR correlated with higher CBF (r = 0.47, p < 0.0001).
Cerebral energy dysfunction is frequent at the early phase following poor-grade SAH and is associated with normal or hyperemic brain perfusion. Our data support the notion that mechanisms alternative to ischemia/hypoxia are implicated in the pathogenesis of early brain injury after SAH.

Keywords
cerebral microdialysis, early brain injury, hyperemia, neuroenergetics, subarachnoid hemorrhage
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
22/08/2017 15:27
Last modification date
20/08/2019 16:26
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