Respiratory dysfunction in stroke

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_ED3E8FD2438C
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Sous-type
Synthèse (review): revue aussi complète que possible des connaissances sur un sujet, rédigée à partir de l'analyse exhaustive des travaux publiés.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Respiratory dysfunction in stroke
Périodique
Clinics in Chest Medicine
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Vingerhoets  F., Bogousslavsky  J.
ISSN
0272-5231 (Print)
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
12/1994
Volume
15
Numéro
4
Pages
729-37
Notes
Journal Article
Review --- Old month value: Dec
Résumé
Respiratory function depends on numerous neurologic structures, the organization of which extends from the cerebral cortex to the medulla. The study of patients who have had strokes has allowed deductions about this organization, and various neurologic pathways have been increasingly recognized. The voluntary pathway travels with the corticospinal motor tract. It is typically damaged in the "locked-in" syndrome and leads to normal automatic breathing that cannot be voluntarily altered. The automatic pathway takes its origin in the lower brainstem and is damaged mainly in lateral medullary strokes. Even a unilateral lesion here may lead to complete failure of respiration and result in death during sleep (Ondine's curse). The preservation of the limbically induced fluctuations of respiration in automatic breathing suggests a third pathway that may share its distal extent with the automatic pathway. Respiratory dysfunctions may also provide useful information regarding the cause and prognosis of stroke.
Mots-clé
Cerebrovascular Disorders/*complications/physiopathology Humans Prognosis Respiration/*physiology Respiratory Insufficiency/etiology/*physiopathology
Pubmed
Web of science
Création de la notice
25/01/2008 13:48
Dernière modification de la notice
20/08/2019 17:15
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