Topiramate in opiate withdrawal.
Détails
ID Serval
serval:BIB_E7DBDC9FBE13
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Sous-type
Etude de cas (case report): rapporte une observation et la commente brièvement.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Topiramate in opiate withdrawal.
Périodique
Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry
ISSN
0278-5846 (Print)
ISSN-L
0278-5846
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
2002
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
26
Numéro
6
Pages
1221-1223
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Case Reports ; Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Publication Status: ppublish
Résumé
The alpha2-adrenergic agonist clonidine is the mainly used drug for the opiate withdrawal. Its efficacy and tolerance in treating withdrawal symptoms is, however, suboptimal. The pharmacological profile of topiramate suggests it could be rather valuable for opiate withdrawal, as there is some evidence that topiramate acts, among others, through inhibition of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid (AMPA) receptors, which play an important role in the withdrawal-induced activation of the locus coeruleus (LC) by glutamate. Three patients undergoing an inpatient opiate detoxification program were treated with topiramate, which achieved a nearly complete control of withdrawal symptoms.
Mots-clé
Adrenergic alpha-Agonists/adverse effects, Adrenergic alpha-Agonists/therapeutic use, Adult, Anticonvulsants/adverse effects, Anticonvulsants/therapeutic use, Clonidine/adverse effects, Clonidine/therapeutic use, Female, Fructose/adverse effects, Fructose/analogs &, derivatives, Heroin Dependence/psychology, Humans, Liver Function Tests, Male, Opioid-Related Disorders/psychology, Opioid-Related Disorders/rehabilitation, Seizures/drug therapy, Seizures/etiology, Substance Withdrawal Syndrome/drug therapy, Substance Withdrawal Syndrome/psychology
Pubmed
Web of science
Création de la notice
10/03/2008 9:43
Dernière modification de la notice
20/08/2019 16:10