Topiramate in opiate withdrawal.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_E7DBDC9FBE13
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Publication sub-type
Case report (case report): feedback on an observation with a short commentary.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Topiramate in opiate withdrawal.
Journal
Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry
Author(s)
Zullino D.F., Cottier A.C., Besson J.
ISSN
0278-5846 (Print)
ISSN-L
0278-5846
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2002
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
26
Number
6
Pages
1221-1223
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Case Reports ; Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
The alpha2-adrenergic agonist clonidine is the mainly used drug for the opiate withdrawal. Its efficacy and tolerance in treating withdrawal symptoms is, however, suboptimal. The pharmacological profile of topiramate suggests it could be rather valuable for opiate withdrawal, as there is some evidence that topiramate acts, among others, through inhibition of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid (AMPA) receptors, which play an important role in the withdrawal-induced activation of the locus coeruleus (LC) by glutamate. Three patients undergoing an inpatient opiate detoxification program were treated with topiramate, which achieved a nearly complete control of withdrawal symptoms.
Keywords
Adrenergic alpha-Agonists/adverse effects, Adrenergic alpha-Agonists/therapeutic use, Adult, Anticonvulsants/adverse effects, Anticonvulsants/therapeutic use, Clonidine/adverse effects, Clonidine/therapeutic use, Female, Fructose/adverse effects, Fructose/analogs &amp, derivatives, Heroin Dependence/psychology, Humans, Liver Function Tests, Male, Opioid-Related Disorders/psychology, Opioid-Related Disorders/rehabilitation, Seizures/drug therapy, Seizures/etiology, Substance Withdrawal Syndrome/drug therapy, Substance Withdrawal Syndrome/psychology
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
10/03/2008 10:43
Last modification date
20/08/2019 17:10
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