Body composition assessment in children with inflammatory bowel disease: A comparison of different methods.

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_DC7305EB0FBC
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Body composition assessment in children with inflammatory bowel disease: A comparison of different methods.
Périodique
Journal of paediatrics and child health
Auteur⸱e⸱s
von Graffenried T., Godin J.P., Schoepfer A., Breton I., Martin F.P., Nydegger A.
ISSN
1440-1754 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1034-4810
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
09/2021
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
57
Numéro
9
Pages
1414-1419
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Résumé
To assess different techniques to measure body composition in paediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry as a reference method. We hypothesised that a three-compartment model may demonstrate superiority over other methods as skinfold thickness equations and bioelectrical impedance analysis.
Body composition was assessed using skinfold thickness equations, bioelectrical impedance analysis and the three-compartment model. Data obtained with these methods were compared to the results obtained by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. Statistical analysis was performed using Spearman's correlation and Bland-Altman's limits of agreement method.
Twenty-one paediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease were included: 11 females and 10 males; mean age for the entire group: 14.3 years, range 12-16 years. In children with inflammatory bowel disease, skinfold thickness equations, bioelectrical impedance analysis and the three-compartment model showed reliable measurements with small differences in the percentage of total body fat and good limits of agreements.
The assessment of body composition using bioelectrical impedance analysis provides a valid and accurate method in children with inflammatory bowel disease as compared to dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. In the future, superiority of 3-compartment model in research and clinical settings of nutritional intervention and disease status in children with inflammatory bowel disease remains to be demonstrated.
Mots-clé
Absorptiometry, Photon, Adipose Tissue, Adolescent, Body Composition, Body Mass Index, Child, Electric Impedance, Female, Humans, Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, Male, Skinfold Thickness, bioelectrical impedance analysis, children, dual energy X-ray absorptiometry, inflammatory bowel disease, skinfold equation, three-compartment model
Pubmed
Web of science
Financement(s)
Fonds national suisse / Projets / 32003B_135466
Création de la notice
30/04/2021 16:41
Dernière modification de la notice
23/10/2021 5:38
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