Body composition assessment in children with inflammatory bowel disease: A comparison of different methods.
Détails
ID Serval
serval:BIB_DC7305EB0FBC
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Body composition assessment in children with inflammatory bowel disease: A comparison of different methods.
Périodique
Journal of paediatrics and child health
ISSN
1440-1754 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1034-4810
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
09/2021
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
57
Numéro
9
Pages
1414-1419
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Publication Status: ppublish
Résumé
To assess different techniques to measure body composition in paediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry as a reference method. We hypothesised that a three-compartment model may demonstrate superiority over other methods as skinfold thickness equations and bioelectrical impedance analysis.
Body composition was assessed using skinfold thickness equations, bioelectrical impedance analysis and the three-compartment model. Data obtained with these methods were compared to the results obtained by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. Statistical analysis was performed using Spearman's correlation and Bland-Altman's limits of agreement method.
Twenty-one paediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease were included: 11 females and 10 males; mean age for the entire group: 14.3 years, range 12-16 years. In children with inflammatory bowel disease, skinfold thickness equations, bioelectrical impedance analysis and the three-compartment model showed reliable measurements with small differences in the percentage of total body fat and good limits of agreements.
The assessment of body composition using bioelectrical impedance analysis provides a valid and accurate method in children with inflammatory bowel disease as compared to dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. In the future, superiority of 3-compartment model in research and clinical settings of nutritional intervention and disease status in children with inflammatory bowel disease remains to be demonstrated.
Body composition was assessed using skinfold thickness equations, bioelectrical impedance analysis and the three-compartment model. Data obtained with these methods were compared to the results obtained by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. Statistical analysis was performed using Spearman's correlation and Bland-Altman's limits of agreement method.
Twenty-one paediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease were included: 11 females and 10 males; mean age for the entire group: 14.3 years, range 12-16 years. In children with inflammatory bowel disease, skinfold thickness equations, bioelectrical impedance analysis and the three-compartment model showed reliable measurements with small differences in the percentage of total body fat and good limits of agreements.
The assessment of body composition using bioelectrical impedance analysis provides a valid and accurate method in children with inflammatory bowel disease as compared to dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. In the future, superiority of 3-compartment model in research and clinical settings of nutritional intervention and disease status in children with inflammatory bowel disease remains to be demonstrated.
Mots-clé
Absorptiometry, Photon, Adipose Tissue, Adolescent, Body Composition, Body Mass Index, Child, Electric Impedance, Female, Humans, Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, Male, Skinfold Thickness, bioelectrical impedance analysis, children, dual energy X-ray absorptiometry, inflammatory bowel disease, skinfold equation, three-compartment model
Pubmed
Web of science
Financement(s)
Fonds national suisse / Projets / 32003B_135466
Création de la notice
30/04/2021 16:41
Dernière modification de la notice
23/10/2021 5:38