Environment-driven responses in progressive supranuclear palsy

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_DC44A9C12843
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Sous-type
Etude de cas (case report): rapporte une observation et la commente brièvement.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Environment-driven responses in progressive supranuclear palsy
Périodique
Journal of the Neurological Sciences
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Ghika  J., Tennis  M., Growdon  J., Hoffman  E., Johnson  K.
ISSN
0022-510X (Print)
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
05/1995
Volume
130
Numéro
1
Pages
104-11
Notes
Case Reports
Journal Article --- Old month value: May
Résumé
The neurological signs and behaviors that accompany degenerative diseases associated with fronto-striatal dysfunction are incompletely described. We observed several novel environmentally-driven behaviors in seven patients with progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP). All patients had cognitive deficits with greatest impairments on tests of frontal lobe function, and frontal lobe cerebral perfusion was significantly reduced in 4 of the 5 who had single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) brain scans. Visual grasping, in which a patient's gaze was attracted to an incidental object in the environment such as a TV set or mirror, was preeminent. Once fixed, there was inability to release the gaze and shift to another object. In other instances, removing a table placed in front of a patient or unbuckling of his seat belt would make him stand up, which was impossible on command. Similarly, playing music would induce rhythmic foot beating, which was never obtained on command. There were compulsive utilization behaviors, such as repetitively picking up and replacing the telephone for no apparent reason. As expected, there were signs of heightened facial reflexes, grasp reflexes, apraxia of eyelid opening, echolalia and echopraxia. We postulate that these stimuli-oriented behaviors stem from parietal lobe disinhibition due to fronto-striatal dysfunction.
Mots-clé
Aged Amphetamines/diagnostic use Basal Ganglia/blood supply Behavior/*physiology Cerebrovascular Circulation/physiology Compulsive Behavior Cues Echolalia/etiology/psychology *Environment Female Frontal Lobe/blood supply Humans Male Orientation/physiology Reward Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive/physiopathology/*psychology Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon
Pubmed
Web of science
Création de la notice
25/01/2008 12:45
Dernière modification de la notice
20/08/2019 17:01
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