Zapping the brain to enhance sport performance? An umbrella review of the effect of transcranial direct current stimulation on physical performance

Détails

Ressource 1Télécharger: Holgado et al 2024, Zapping the brain.pdf (1407.01 [Ko])
Etat: Public
Version: Final published version
Licence: CC BY 4.0
ID Serval
serval:BIB_CF352B2964AF
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Zapping the brain to enhance sport performance? An umbrella review of the effect of transcranial direct current stimulation on physical performance
Périodique
Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Holgado Darías, Sanabria Daniel, Vadillo Miguel A., Román-Caballero Rafael
ISSN
0149-7634
ISSN-L
0149-7634
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
09/2024
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
164
Pages
105821
Langue
anglais
Résumé
Concepts such as "neurodoping" have contributed to an expansion in the area of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and its impact over physical performance in recent years. This umbrella review examines meta-analyses to evaluate tDCS's impact on exercise performance in healthy individuals. We identified 9 meta-analyses that met our inclusion criteria, encompassing 50 crossover studies and 683 participants. Like previous meta-analyses, we found a small but significant effect across individual studies (g <sub>z</sub> = 0.28, 95%CI [0.18, 0.39]). However, we also found clear evidence of publication bias, low power and substantial variability in methodological decisions. The average effect became non-significant after accounting for publication bias (g <sub>rm</sub> = 0.10, 95%CrI [-0.04, 0.20], BF <sub>10</sub> = 0.99), and a specification curve analysis showed that the final effect could range from g = -0.23 to g = 0.33, depending on decisions such as the formula used for estimating the effect size and multiple additional analytic steps. Overall, our findings suggest that current evidence does not conclusively support acute tDCS as an exercise performance enhancer.
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Oui
Création de la notice
29/07/2024 13:34
Dernière modification de la notice
05/09/2024 9:01
Données d'usage