Prior Stroke in PFO Patients Is Associated With Both PFO-Related and -Unrelated Factors.

Détails

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Etat: Public
Version: Final published version
Licence: CC BY 4.0
ID Serval
serval:BIB_BB8CF8970F76
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Prior Stroke in PFO Patients Is Associated With Both PFO-Related and -Unrelated Factors.
Périodique
Frontiers in neurology
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Kahles T., Michel P., Hapfelmeier A., Eberli F.R., Zedde M., Thijs V., Kraemer M., Engelter S.T., Serena J., Weimar C., Mallmann A., Luft A., Hemelsoet D., Thaler D.E., Müller-Eichelberg A., De Pauw A., Sztajzel R., Armon C., Kent D.M., Meier B., Mattle H.P., Fischer U., Arnold M., Mono M.L., Nedeltchev K.
Collaborateur⸱rice⸱s
International PFO Consortium NCT00859885
ISSN
1664-2295 (Print)
ISSN-L
1664-2295
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
2020
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
11
Pages
503
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Résumé
Background and Purpose: To identify factors associated with prior stroke at presentation in patients with cryptogenic stroke (CS) and patent foramen ovale (PFO). Methods: We studied cross-sectional data from the International PFO Consortium Study (NCT00859885). Patients with first-ever stroke and those with prior stroke at baseline were analyzed for an association with PFO-related (right-to-left shunt at rest, atrial septal aneurysm, deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and Valsalva maneuver) and PFO-unrelated factors (age, gender, BMI, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterolemia, smoking, migraine, coronary artery disease, aortic plaque). A multivariable analysis was used to adjust effect estimation for confounding, e.g., owing to the age-dependent definition of study groups in this cross-sectional study design. Results: We identified 635 patients with first-ever and 53 patients with prior stroke. Age, BMI, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterolemia, coronary artery disease, and right-to-left shunt (RLS) at rest were significantly associated with prior stroke. Using a pre-specified multivariable logistic regression model, age (Odds Ratio 1.06), BMI (OR 1.06), hypercholesterolemia (OR 1.90) and RLS at rest (OR 1.88) were strongly associated with prior stroke.Based on these factors, we developed a nomogram to illustrate the strength of the relation of individual factors to prior stroke. Conclusion: In patients with CS and PFO, the likelihood of prior stroke is associated with both, PFO-related and PFO-unrelated factors.
Mots-clé
International PFO Consortium, PFO, cryptogenic stroke, hypercholesterolemia, patent foramen ovale, prior stroke, right-to-left shunt, risk factor
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Oui
Création de la notice
03/07/2020 18:25
Dernière modification de la notice
30/04/2021 7:14
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