Translation of energy into morphology : simulation of stromatolite morphospace using a stochastic model

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_B4B474FA2CD2
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Titre
Translation of energy into morphology : simulation of stromatolite morphospace using a stochastic model
Périodique
Sedimentary Geology
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Dupraz C., Pattisina R., Verrecchia E.P.
ISSN
0037-0738
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
2006
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
185
Pages
185-203
Langue
anglais
Résumé
Stromatolites are examples of an iterative system involving radiate accretive growth of microbial mats, biofilm and/or minerals that result from interaction between intrinsic and extrinsic factors, which progressively shape the final morphology. These interactions can neither be easily described by simple mathematical equations, nor by simple physical laws or chemical reactions. Therefore, a holistic approach that will reduce the system to a set of variables (which are combinations of natural variables) is proposed in order to create virtual morphologies which will be compared with their natural counterparts. The combination of both Diffusion Limited Aggregation (DLA) and cellular automata (CA) allows the exploration of the stromatolite morphological space and a representation of the intrinsic and extrinsic factors responsible for natural stromatolite morphogenesis. The holistic approach provides a translation in simple parameters of (1) the way that energy, nutrients and sedimentary particles reach the active surface of a future build-up, (2) how these elements are distributed and used in order to create morphology, and (3) how simple environmental parameters, such as sedimentation, can disturb morphogenesis. In addition, most Precambrian stromatolite morphologies that are impossible to produce with numerical modeling such as the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation can be simulated with the DLA-CA model and this, with a minimum set of variables.
Mots-clé
Cellular automata (CA), Diffusion Limited Aggregation (DLA), Intrinsic and extrinsic parameters, Stochastic model, Stromatolite morphospace
Création de la notice
10/12/2009 16:44
Dernière modification de la notice
20/08/2019 16:23
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