Translation of energy into morphology : simulation of stromatolite morphospace using a stochastic model

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_B4B474FA2CD2
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Title
Translation of energy into morphology : simulation of stromatolite morphospace using a stochastic model
Journal
Sedimentary Geology
Author(s)
Dupraz C., Pattisina R., Verrecchia E.P.
ISSN
0037-0738
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2006
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
185
Pages
185-203
Language
english
Abstract
Stromatolites are examples of an iterative system involving radiate accretive growth of microbial mats, biofilm and/or minerals that result from interaction between intrinsic and extrinsic factors, which progressively shape the final morphology. These interactions can neither be easily described by simple mathematical equations, nor by simple physical laws or chemical reactions. Therefore, a holistic approach that will reduce the system to a set of variables (which are combinations of natural variables) is proposed in order to create virtual morphologies which will be compared with their natural counterparts. The combination of both Diffusion Limited Aggregation (DLA) and cellular automata (CA) allows the exploration of the stromatolite morphological space and a representation of the intrinsic and extrinsic factors responsible for natural stromatolite morphogenesis. The holistic approach provides a translation in simple parameters of (1) the way that energy, nutrients and sedimentary particles reach the active surface of a future build-up, (2) how these elements are distributed and used in order to create morphology, and (3) how simple environmental parameters, such as sedimentation, can disturb morphogenesis. In addition, most Precambrian stromatolite morphologies that are impossible to produce with numerical modeling such as the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation can be simulated with the DLA-CA model and this, with a minimum set of variables.
Keywords
Cellular automata (CA), Diffusion Limited Aggregation (DLA), Intrinsic and extrinsic parameters, Stochastic model, Stromatolite morphospace
Create date
10/12/2009 16:44
Last modification date
20/08/2019 16:23
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