Detection of Gasdermin Activation and Lytic Cell Death During Pyroptosis and Apoptosis

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_A6C3ABD5FE08
Type
Partie de livre
Sous-type
Chapitre: chapitre ou section
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Detection of Gasdermin Activation and Lytic Cell Death During Pyroptosis and Apoptosis
Titre du livre
Effector-Triggered Immunity
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Demarco Benjamin, Ramos Saray, Broz Petr
Editeur
Springer
ISBN
9781071624487
9781071624494
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
2022
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
2523
Série
Methods in Molecular Biology
Pages
209-237
Langue
anglais
Résumé
Cytosolic pattern recognition receptors trigger pyroptosis by detection of danger- or pathogen-associated molecular patterns. These receptors initiate the assembly of inflammasomes, multimeric protein complexes that drive caspase-1 activation. Active caspase-1 cleaves the proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-18 and the pore-forming protein gasdermin-D (GSDMD) thereby liberating its N-terminal domain. The GSDMD N-termini form multimeric pores at the plasma membrane that allow leakage of intracellular content and ultimately trigger a type of cell death called "pyroptosis." Emerging studies have revealed that GSDMD is also processed by apoptotic caspases-8/-3/-7. In this chapter, we aim to describe methods to monitor lytic cell death and to distinguish between GSDMD processing events and the GSDMD fragments that are generated after pyroptosis or apoptosis induction. We also illustrate the difference between GSDMD pore formation, and final cell lysis, and how this affects to the release of intracellular content. Finally, we show that the activation of another pore-forming protein, gasdermin-E, does not exclusively translate into lytic cell death in bone marrow-derived macrophages.
Mots-clé
Apoptosis, Caspase 1/metabolism, Inflammasomes/metabolism, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/metabolism, Neoplasm Proteins/metabolism, Phosphate-Binding Proteins/metabolism, Pyroptosis, Cell death, Gasdermin, IL-1β quantification, Immunoblotting, Inflammasomes, LDH detection
Pubmed
Web of science
Création de la notice
04/07/2022 11:36
Dernière modification de la notice
12/04/2024 7:45
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