Ultrastructural plasma membrane asymmetries in tension and curvature promote yeast cell fusion.

Détails

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Etat: Public
Version: Final published version
Licence: Tous droits réservés
ID Serval
serval:BIB_9FDB33F6CA9C
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Ultrastructural plasma membrane asymmetries in tension and curvature promote yeast cell fusion.
Périodique
The Journal of cell biology
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Muriel O., Michon L., Kukulski W., Martin S.G.
ISSN
1540-8140 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0021-9525
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
04/10/2021
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
220
Numéro
10
Pages
e202103142
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Résumé
Cell-cell fusion is central for sexual reproduction, and generally involves gametes of different shapes and sizes. In walled fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe, the fusion of h+ and h- isogametes requires the fusion focus, an actin structure that concentrates glucanase-containing vesicles for cell wall digestion. Here, we present a quantitative correlative light and electron microscopy (CLEM) tomographic dataset of the fusion site, which reveals the fusion focus ultrastructure. Unexpectedly, gametes show marked asymmetries: a taut, convex plasma membrane of h- cells progressively protrudes into a more slack, wavy plasma membrane of h+ cells. Asymmetries are relaxed upon fusion, with observations of ramified fusion pores. h+ cells have a higher exo-/endocytosis ratio than h- cells, and local reduction in exocytosis strongly diminishes membrane waviness. Reciprocally, turgor pressure reduction specifically in h- cells impedes their protrusions into h+ cells and delays cell fusion. We hypothesize that asymmetric membrane conformations, due to differential turgor pressure and exocytosis/endocytosis ratios between mating types, favor cell-cell fusion.
Pubmed
Web of science
Création de la notice
03/09/2021 17:18
Dernière modification de la notice
01/03/2022 8:11
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