Nonlinear stratospheric variability: multifractal de-trended fluctuation analysis and singularity spectra

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Etat: Public
Version: Final published version
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ID Serval
serval:BIB_957D18088A9C
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Titre
Nonlinear stratospheric variability: multifractal de-trended fluctuation analysis and singularity spectra
Périodique
Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Badin Gualtiero, Domeisen Daniela I. V.
ISSN
1364-5021
1471-2946
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
07/2016
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
472
Numéro
2191
Pages
20150864
Langue
anglais
Résumé
Characterizing the stratosphere as a turbulent system, temporal fluctuations often show different correlations for different time scales as well as intermittent behaviour that cannot be captured by a single scaling exponent. In this study, the different scaling laws in the long-term stratospheric variability are studied using multifractal de-trended fluctuation analysis (MF-DFA). The analysis is performed comparing four re-analysis products and different realizations of an idealized numerical model, isolating the role of topographic forcing and seasonal variability, as well as the absence of climate teleconnections and small-scale forcing. The Northern Hemisphere (NH) shows a transition of scaling exponents for time scales shorter than about 1 year, for which the variability is multifractal and scales in time with a power law corresponding to a red spectrum, to longer time scales, for which the variability is monofractal and scales in time with a power law corresponding to white noise. Southern Hemisphere (SH) variability also shows a transition at annual scales. The SH also shows a narrower dynamical range in multifractality than the NH, as seen in the generalized Hurst exponent and in the singularity spectra. The numerical integrations show that the models are able to reproduce the low-frequency variability but are not able to fully capture the shorter term variability of the stratosphere.
Mots-clé
stratosphere, multi-fractal, long-term persistence, predictability, scaling laws, complexity
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Oui
Création de la notice
08/03/2022 14:13
Dernière modification de la notice
14/11/2024 13:40
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