Nonlinear stratospheric variability: multifractal de-trended fluctuation analysis and singularity spectra
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UNIL restricted access
State: Public
Version: Final published version
License: Not specified
Serval ID
serval:BIB_957D18088A9C
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Nonlinear stratospheric variability: multifractal de-trended fluctuation analysis and singularity spectra
Journal
Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
ISSN
1364-5021
1471-2946
1471-2946
Publication state
Published
Issued date
07/2016
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
472
Number
2191
Pages
20150864
Language
english
Abstract
Characterizing the stratosphere as a turbulent system, temporal fluctuations often show different correlations for different time scales as well as intermittent behaviour that cannot be captured by a single scaling exponent. In this study, the different scaling laws in the long-term stratospheric variability are studied using multifractal de-trended fluctuation analysis (MF-DFA). The analysis is performed comparing four re-analysis products and different realizations of an idealized numerical model, isolating the role of topographic forcing and seasonal variability, as well as the absence of climate teleconnections and small-scale forcing. The Northern Hemisphere (NH) shows a transition of scaling exponents for time scales shorter than about 1 year, for which the variability is multifractal and scales in time with a power law corresponding to a red spectrum, to longer time scales, for which the variability is monofractal and scales in time with a power law corresponding to white noise. Southern Hemisphere (SH) variability also shows a transition at annual scales. The SH also shows a narrower dynamical range in multifractality than the NH, as seen in the generalized Hurst exponent and in the singularity spectra. The numerical integrations show that the models are able to reproduce the low-frequency variability but are not able to fully capture the shorter term variability of the stratosphere.
Keywords
stratosphere, multi-fractal, long-term persistence, predictability, scaling laws, complexity
Pubmed
Web of science
Publisher's website
Open Access
Yes
Create date
08/03/2022 14:13
Last modification date
14/11/2024 13:40