The multifaceted immune regulation of bladder cancer.

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_84C0FB4F0070
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Sous-type
Synthèse (review): revue aussi complète que possible des connaissances sur un sujet, rédigée à partir de l'analyse exhaustive des travaux publiés.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
The multifaceted immune regulation of bladder cancer.
Périodique
Nature reviews. Urology
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Schneider A.K., Chevalier M.F., Derré L.
ISSN
1759-4820 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1759-4812
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
10/2019
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
16
Numéro
10
Pages
613-630
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Review
Publication Status: ppublish
Résumé
Bladder cancer is an important public health concern owing to its prevalence, high recurrence risk and treatment failures. Maintaining the equilibrium between prompt and effective immunity and an excessive and protracted immune response is critical for successful immune defence. This delicate balance is ensured by intrinsic or extrinsic immunoregulatory mechanisms. Intrinsic control of immune cell activation is mediated by stimulatory and inhibitory receptors expressed on the effector cell itself, whereas extrinsic control is mediated via other immune cells by cell-cell contact and/or secretion of inhibitory factors. Tumours can exacerbate these immunosuppressive pathways, fostering a tolerant microenvironment. These mechanisms have previously been poorly described in urothelial carcinoma, but a growing body of evidence highlights the key role of immune regulation in bladder cancer. This process includes immune checkpoints (mostly programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) and programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 (PD-L1)), as well as regulatory T cells, myeloid-derived suppressor cells, tumour-associated macrophages and type 2 innate and adaptive lymphocytes. For each component, quantitative and qualitative alterations, clinical relevance and potential targeting strategies are currently being explored. An improved understanding of immune regulation pathways in bladder cancer development, recurrence and progression will help in the design of novel diagnostic and prognostic tools as well as treatments.
Pubmed
Web of science
Création de la notice
13/09/2019 11:12
Dernière modification de la notice
17/01/2020 6:26
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