Impact of body mass index and socio-economic status on motor development in children and adolescents.

Détails

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Etat: Public
Version: Final published version
Licence: CC BY 4.0
ID Serval
serval:BIB_6E558F675540
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Impact of body mass index and socio-economic status on motor development in children and adolescents.
Périodique
European journal of pediatrics
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Kakebeeke T.H., Chaouch A., Caflisch J., Knaier E., Rousson V., Jenni O.G.
ISSN
1432-1076 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0340-6199
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
06/2021
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
180
Numéro
6
Pages
1777-1787
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Résumé
This study assessed the impact of body mass index (BMI) and socioeconomic status (SES) on the Zurich Neuromotor Assessment, second version (ZNA-2), a battery of tests of motor development in typically developing children between 3 and 18 years of age. BMI measurements and international socio-economic index data were taken from the normative sample of the ZNA-2 for 321 children (158 boys, 163 girls) with a median age of 9.3 years. The age- and gender-adjusted motor performance of these children was quantified and grouped into five components: fine, pure, and gross motor tasks, static balance, and contralateral associated movements. A total score was also calculated. The associations of BMI and SES with the motor scores contribute to less than 5.1% of the total variance.Conclusion: The ZNA-2 for motor development is suitable for measuring motor abilities' development as it is largely independent of the BMI of the child and the SES of the family. What is Known: • Typical motor development, as measured with the Zurich Neuromotor Assessment, second edition (ZNA-2), is strongly dependent on age and gender. • The ZNA-2 focusses on motor performance, motor quality and simple motor skills. What is New: • Higher socio-economic status (SES) is associated with slightly better motor performance as measured by the ZNA-2 total score. • In the ZNA-2 less than 5.1% of the variability in motor performance is attributable to the combined effect of body mass index and SES.
Mots-clé
Adolescent, Body Mass Index, Child, Child Development, Economic Status, Female, Humans, Male, Motor Skills, Social Class, Body mass index, Gender, Motor performance, Socio-economic status, Typical motor development
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Oui
Création de la notice
09/02/2021 16:23
Dernière modification de la notice
09/08/2022 7:11
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