Detection of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Antisense Protein (ASP) RNA Transcripts in Patients by Strand-Specific RT-PCR.

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_639747930934
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Detection of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Antisense Protein (ASP) RNA Transcripts in Patients by Strand-Specific RT-PCR.
Périodique
Journal of visualized experiments
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Mancarella A., Procopio F.A., Achsel T., De Crignis E., Foley B.T., Corradin G., Bagni C., Pantaleo G., Graziosi C.
ISSN
1940-087X (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1940-087X
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
27/11/2019
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Numéro
153
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Video-Audio Media
Publication Status: epublish
Résumé
In retroviruses, antisense transcription has been described in both human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and human T-lymphotropic virus 1 (HTLV-1). In HIV-1, the antisense protein ASP gene is located on the negative strand of env, in the reading frame -2, spanning the junction gp120/gp41. In the sense orientation, the 3' end of the ASP open reading frame overlaps with gp120 hypervariable regions V4 and V5. The study of ASP RNA has been thwarted by a phenomenon known as RT-self-priming, whereby RNA secondary structures have the ability to prime RT in absence of the specific primer, generating non-specific cDNAs. The combined use of high RNA denaturation with biotinylated reverse primers in the RT reaction, together with affinity purification of the cDNA onto streptavidin-coated magnetic beads, has allowed us to selectively amplify ASP RNA in CD4+ T cells derived from individuals infected with HIV-1. Our method is relatively low-cost, simple to perform, highly reliable, and easily reproducible. In this respect, it represents a powerful tool for the study of antisense transcription not only in HIV-1 but also in other biological systems.
Mots-clé
Adult, HIV-1/genetics, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Open Reading Frames/genetics, RNA, Antisense/genetics, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods, Young Adult
Pubmed
Web of science
Création de la notice
20/12/2019 12:11
Dernière modification de la notice
16/07/2020 9:43
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