Detection of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Antisense Protein (ASP) RNA Transcripts in Patients by Strand-Specific RT-PCR.
Details
Serval ID
serval:BIB_639747930934
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Detection of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Antisense Protein (ASP) RNA Transcripts in Patients by Strand-Specific RT-PCR.
Journal
Journal of visualized experiments
ISSN
1940-087X (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1940-087X
Publication state
Published
Issued date
27/11/2019
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Number
153
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Video-Audio Media
Publication Status: epublish
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
In retroviruses, antisense transcription has been described in both human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and human T-lymphotropic virus 1 (HTLV-1). In HIV-1, the antisense protein ASP gene is located on the negative strand of env, in the reading frame -2, spanning the junction gp120/gp41. In the sense orientation, the 3' end of the ASP open reading frame overlaps with gp120 hypervariable regions V4 and V5. The study of ASP RNA has been thwarted by a phenomenon known as RT-self-priming, whereby RNA secondary structures have the ability to prime RT in absence of the specific primer, generating non-specific cDNAs. The combined use of high RNA denaturation with biotinylated reverse primers in the RT reaction, together with affinity purification of the cDNA onto streptavidin-coated magnetic beads, has allowed us to selectively amplify ASP RNA in CD4+ T cells derived from individuals infected with HIV-1. Our method is relatively low-cost, simple to perform, highly reliable, and easily reproducible. In this respect, it represents a powerful tool for the study of antisense transcription not only in HIV-1 but also in other biological systems.
Keywords
Adult, HIV-1/genetics, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Open Reading Frames/genetics, RNA, Antisense/genetics, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods, Young Adult
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
20/12/2019 11:11
Last modification date
16/07/2020 8:43