Sensate lateral arm flap for defects of the lower leg.

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_5D3EC821859E
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Sensate lateral arm flap for defects of the lower leg.
Périodique
Annals of Plastic Surgery
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Kalbermatten D.F., Wettstein R., vonKanel O., Erba P., Pierer G., Wiberg M., Haug M.
ISSN
1536-3708
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
2008
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
61
Numéro
1
Pages
40-46
Langue
anglais
Résumé
Ideally, reconstruction of lower extremity soft tissue defects includes not only an esthetically pleasing 3-dimensional shape and solid anchoring to the underlying structures to resist shear forces, but should also address the restoration of sensation. Therefore, we present a prospective study on defect reconstruction of the lower leg and ankle to evaluate the role of sensate free fasciocutaneous lateral arm flap and the impact of sensory nerve reconstruction. Thirty patients were allocated randomly to the study group (n = 15) that obtained end-to-side sensate coaptation using the lower lateral cutaneous brachial nerve to the tibial nerve using the epineural window technique, or to the control group reconstructed without nerve coaptation. At 1-year follow-up the patients were evaluated for pain sensation, thermal sensibility, static and moving 2-point discrimination, and Semmes-Weinstein monofilament tests. Data from both groups were compared and statistically analyzed with the Mann-Whitney U test and the Fisher exact test. Flaps of the study group reached a static and moving 2-point discrimination and Semmes-Weinstein monofilament tests nearly equal to the contralateral leg area and significantly better than flaps of the control group. Donor damage morbidity of the tibial nerve did not occur. To our point of view resensation should be carried out by end-to-side neurorrhaphy to the tibial nerve because of the superior restoration of sensibility.
Mots-clé
Adolescent, Adult, Anastomosis, Surgical, Ankle, Arm, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Leg, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Reconstructive Surgical Procedures, Surgical Flaps, Treatment Outcome
Pubmed
Web of science
Création de la notice
13/03/2009 18:01
Dernière modification de la notice
20/08/2019 15:15
Données d'usage