Sensate lateral arm flap for defects of the lower leg.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_5D3EC821859E
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Sensate lateral arm flap for defects of the lower leg.
Journal
Annals of Plastic Surgery
Author(s)
Kalbermatten D.F., Wettstein R., vonKanel O., Erba P., Pierer G., Wiberg M., Haug M.
ISSN
1536-3708
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2008
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
61
Number
1
Pages
40-46
Language
english
Abstract
Ideally, reconstruction of lower extremity soft tissue defects includes not only an esthetically pleasing 3-dimensional shape and solid anchoring to the underlying structures to resist shear forces, but should also address the restoration of sensation. Therefore, we present a prospective study on defect reconstruction of the lower leg and ankle to evaluate the role of sensate free fasciocutaneous lateral arm flap and the impact of sensory nerve reconstruction. Thirty patients were allocated randomly to the study group (n = 15) that obtained end-to-side sensate coaptation using the lower lateral cutaneous brachial nerve to the tibial nerve using the epineural window technique, or to the control group reconstructed without nerve coaptation. At 1-year follow-up the patients were evaluated for pain sensation, thermal sensibility, static and moving 2-point discrimination, and Semmes-Weinstein monofilament tests. Data from both groups were compared and statistically analyzed with the Mann-Whitney U test and the Fisher exact test. Flaps of the study group reached a static and moving 2-point discrimination and Semmes-Weinstein monofilament tests nearly equal to the contralateral leg area and significantly better than flaps of the control group. Donor damage morbidity of the tibial nerve did not occur. To our point of view resensation should be carried out by end-to-side neurorrhaphy to the tibial nerve because of the superior restoration of sensibility.
Keywords
Adolescent, Adult, Anastomosis, Surgical, Ankle, Arm, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Leg, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Reconstructive Surgical Procedures, Surgical Flaps, Treatment Outcome
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
13/03/2009 17:01
Last modification date
20/08/2019 14:15
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