MRI-Compatible and Conformal Electrocorticography Grids for Translational Research.

Détails

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Etat: Public
Version: Final published version
Licence: CC BY 4.0
ID Serval
serval:BIB_53CDCE390C81
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
MRI-Compatible and Conformal Electrocorticography Grids for Translational Research.
Périodique
Advanced science
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Fallegger F., Schiavone G., Pirondini E., Wagner F.B., Vachicouras N., Serex L., Zegarek G., May A., Constanthin P., Palma M., Khoshnevis M., Van Roost D., Yvert B., Courtine G., Schaller K., Bloch J., Lacour S.P.
ISSN
2198-3844 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
2198-3844
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
05/2021
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
8
Numéro
9
Pages
2003761
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: epublish
Résumé
Intraoperative electrocorticography (ECoG) captures neural information from the surface of the cerebral cortex during surgeries such as resections for intractable epilepsy and tumors. Current clinical ECoG grids come in evenly spaced, millimeter-sized electrodes embedded in silicone rubber. Their mechanical rigidity and fixed electrode spatial resolution are common shortcomings reported by the surgical teams. Here, advances in soft neurotechnology are leveraged to manufacture conformable subdural, thin-film ECoG grids, and evaluate their suitability for translational research. Soft grids with 0.2 to 10 mm electrode pitch and diameter are embedded in 150 µm silicone membranes. The soft grids are compatible with surgical handling and can be folded to safely interface hidden cerebral surface such as the Sylvian fold in human cadaveric models. It is found that the thin-film conductor grids do not generate diagnostic-impeding imaging artefacts (<1 mm) nor adverse local heating within a standard 3T clinical magnetic resonance imaging scanner. Next, the ability of the soft grids to record subdural neural activity in minipigs acutely and two weeks postimplantation is validated. Taken together, these results suggest a promising future alternative to current stiff electrodes and may enable the future adoption of soft ECoG grids in translational research and ultimately in clinical settings.
Mots-clé
General Engineering, General Physics and Astronomy, General Materials Science, Medicine (miscellaneous), General Chemical Engineering, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (miscellaneous), MRI compatibility, electrocorticography, neural implants, soft electrodes, translational research
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Oui
Création de la notice
03/04/2021 9:14
Dernière modification de la notice
12/01/2022 7:10
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