Using 80 kVp versus 120 kVp in perfusion CT measurement of regional cerebral blood flow.

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_52B23D9B3FD1
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Using 80 kVp versus 120 kVp in perfusion CT measurement of regional cerebral blood flow.
Périodique
AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Wintermark M., Maeder P., Verdun F.R., Thiran J.P., Valley J.F., Schnyder P., Meuli R.
ISSN
0195-6108
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
2000
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
21
Numéro
10
Pages
1881-4
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article - Publication Status: ppublish
Résumé
Perfusion CT studies of regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF), involving sequential acquisition of cerebral CT sections during IV contrast material administration, have classically been reported to be achieved at 120 kVp. We hypothesized that using 80 kVp should result in the same image quality while significantly lowering the patient's radiation dose, and we evaluated this assumption. In five patients undergoing cerebral CT survey, one section level was imaged at 120 kVp and 80 kVp, before and after IV administration of iodinated contrast material. These four cerebral CT sections obtained in each patient were analyzed with special interest to contrast, noise, and radiation dose. Contrast enhancement at 80 kVp is significantly increased (P < .001), as well as contrast between gray matter and white matter after contrast enhancement (P < .001). Mean noise at 80 kVp is not statistically different (P = .042). Finally, performance of perfusion CT studies at 80 kVp, keeping mAs constant, lowers the radiation dose by a factor of 2.8. We, thus, conclude that 80 kVp acquisition of perfusion CT studies of rCBF will result in increased contrast enhancement and should improve rCBF analysis, with a reduced patient's irradiation.
Mots-clé
Brain, Cerebrovascular Circulation, Contrast Media, Humans, Radiation Dosage, Regional Blood Flow, Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Pubmed
Web of science
Création de la notice
29/02/2008 18:45
Dernière modification de la notice
20/08/2019 15:08
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