"I don't know how you are" or indirect questioning in oncology interviews: an ongoing exploratory study

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_44F7EEB16020
Type
Actes de conférence (partie): contribution originale à la littérature scientifique, publiée à l'occasion de conférences scientifiques, dans un ouvrage de compte-rendu (proceedings), ou dans l'édition spéciale d'un journal reconnu (conference proceedings).
Sous-type
Abstract (résumé de présentation): article court qui reprend les éléments essentiels présentés à l'occasion d'une conférence scientifique dans un poster ou lors d'une intervention orale.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
"I don't know how you are" or indirect questioning in oncology interviews: an ongoing exploratory study
Titre de la conférence
XIV Annual Meeting of the European Association for Consultation Liaison Psychiatry and Psychosomatics (EACLPP)
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Bourquin C., Stiefel F., Berney A., Singy P.
Adresse
Hungary, Budapest, June 30 th - July 2, 2011
ISBN
0022-3999
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
2011
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
70
Série
Journal Of Psychosomatic Research
Pages
583-584
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication type : Meeting Abstract
Résumé
Background: The exploratory study is part of an evaluation of the pre-graduate teaching of communication skills (Lausanne Medical School). It is based on the data of a project highlighting the impact of individualized vs. group training for medicine students in breaking bad news to simulated patients who are diagnosed with cancer. The analysis of the video-taped interviews of the students (N=63) with the RIAS has shown a current usage of utterances such as I don't know if -you have any plans for the future / you have already heard about chemotherapy / ... or I don't know how -you are feeling today after this surgery / you like that all this stuff takes place / ...Aim: The present study questions the specificity of these assertive utterances used as questions (indirect), the specificity of their content, and their intentionality - specific vs. exploratory.Methods: The mentioned utterances are qualitatively analyzed (content analysis, intentionality analysis, etc).Results: 26 students (41%) used 1 to 6 times I don't know utterances during the interviews that contain 53 of such utterances in total. In contrast, they are atypical in an oncologist sample who conducted similar interviews (N=31; 4 oncologist used them 1 to 2 times). In more than half of the cases (29/53), simulated patients interpret I don't know questions as giving them a space to speak (open responses). Conclusions: The atypicality of the I don't know utterances in the oncologist sample may have linguistic explanations in terms of generational marker, but the specificity of the content suggests psychological explanations in terms of defense mechanism as well (marker of "toning down" or insecurity as regards the discussed topic).Keywords: Breaking bad news, communication skills, oncology, pre-graduate medical education, indirect questioning
Mots-clé
Breaking bad news, communication skills, oncology, pre-graduate medical education, indirect questioning,
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Création de la notice
29/06/2011 14:54
Dernière modification de la notice
20/08/2019 14:49
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