Minimal-Access Rights in School Choice and the Deferred Acceptance Mechanism

Détails

Ressource 1Télécharger: BSE Working Paper 1264.pdf (499.62 [Ko])
Etat: Public
Version: de l'auteur⸱e
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ID Serval
serval:BIB_37355F3E306F
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Minimal-Access Rights in School Choice and the Deferred Acceptance Mechanism
Périodique
Mathematics of Operations Research
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Bettina Klaus, Flip Klijn
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
25/08/2023
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Langue
anglais
Résumé
A classical school choice problem consists of a set of schools with priorities over students and a set of students with preferences over schools. Schools’ priorities are often based on multiple criteria, for example, merit-based test scores as well as minimal-access rights (siblings attending the school, students’ proximity to the school, etc.). Traditionally, minimal-access rights are incorporated into priorities by always giving minimal-access stu-dents higher priority over non-minimal-access students. However, stability based on such adjusted priorities can be considered unfair because a minimal-access student may be admitted to a popular school, whereas another student with a higher merit score but with-out a minimal-access right is rejected, even though the former minimal-access student could easily attend another of her minimal-access schools. We therefore weaken stability to minimal-access stability: minimal-access rights promote access to only at most one minimal-access school. Apart from minimal-access stability, we also would want a school choice mechanism to satisfy strategy-proofness and minimal-access monotonicity, that is, additional minimal-access rights for a student do not harm her. Our main result is that the deferred acceptance mechanism is the only mechanism that satisfies minimal-access stabil-ity, strategy-proofness, and minimal-access monotonicity. Because this mechanism is in fact stable, our result can be interpreted as an impossibility result: fairer outcomes that are made possible by the weaker property of minimal-access stability are incompatible with strategy-proofness and minimal-access monotonicity.
Financement(s)
Fonds national suisse / Projets / 100018_192583
Création de la notice
15/02/2024 10:46
Dernière modification de la notice
17/02/2024 8:16
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