Nicotine Replacement Therapy during Pregnancy and Child Health Outcomes: A Systematic Review.

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_360E84841B82
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Nicotine Replacement Therapy during Pregnancy and Child Health Outcomes: A Systematic Review.
Périodique
International journal of environmental research and public health
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Blanc J., Tosello B., Ekblad M.O., Berlin I., Netter A.
ISSN
1660-4601 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1660-4601
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
11/04/2021
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
18
Numéro
8
Pages
4004
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Review ; Systematic Review
Publication Status: epublish
Résumé
Tobacco smoking in pregnancy is a worldwide public health problem. A majority of pregnant smokers need assistance to stop smoking. Most scientific societies recommend nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) during pregnancy but this recommendation remains controversial because of the known fetal toxicity of nicotine. The objective of this systematic review was to provide an overview of human studies about child health outcomes associated with NRT use during pregnancy. The electronic databases MEDLINE, the Cochrane Database, Web of Science, and ClinicalTrials.gov were searched from the inception of each database until 26 December 2020. A total of 103 articles were identified through database searching using combination of keywords. Out of 75 screened articles and after removal of duplicates, ten full-text articles were assessed for eligibility and five were included in the qualitative synthesis. NRT prescription seems to be associated with higher risk of infantile colic at 6 months as in case of smoking during pregnancy, and with risk of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. No association between NRT during pregnancy and other infant health disorders or major congenital anomalies has been reported. Well-designed controlled clinical trials with sufficient follows-up are needed to provide more information on the use of NRT or other pharmacotherapies for smoking cessation during pregnancy on post-natal child health outcomes.
Mots-clé
Child, Child Health, Female, Humans, Nicotine, Pregnancy, Smoking, Smoking Cessation, Tobacco Use Cessation Devices, attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity, child health, congenital abnormalities, pregnancy, respiration disorders, smoking cessation agents, tobacco use cessation devices
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Oui
Création de la notice
19/05/2021 13:51
Dernière modification de la notice
30/12/2023 8:07
Données d'usage