Impact of synovial fluid flow on temperature regulation in knee cartilage.

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_2ABA2894F4BF
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Titre
Impact of synovial fluid flow on temperature regulation in knee cartilage.
Périodique
Journal of biomechanics
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Moghadam M.N., Abdel-Sayed P., Camine V.M., Pioletti D.P.
ISSN
1873-2380 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0021-9290
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
21/01/2015
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
48
Numéro
2
Pages
370-374
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: ppublish
Résumé
Several studies have reported an increase of temperature in cartilage submitted to cyclic sinusoidal loading. The temperature increase is in part due to the viscous behavior of this tissue, which partially dissipates the input mechanical energy into heat. While the synovial fluid flow within the intra-articular gap and inside the porous cartilage is supposed to play an important role in the regulation of the cartilage temperature, no specific study has evaluated this aspect. In the present numerical study, a poroelastic model of the knee cartilage is developed to evaluate first the temperature increase in the cartilage due to dissipation and second the impact of the synovial fluid flow in the cartilage heat transfer phenomenon. Our results showed that, the local temperature is effectively increased in knee cartilage due to its viscous behavior. The synovial fluid flow cannot significantly preventing this phenomenon. We explain this result by the low permeability of cartilage and the moderate fluid exchange at the surface of cartilage under deformation.
Mots-clé
Cartilage, Articular/physiology, Hot Temperature, Humans, Hydrodynamics, Knee Joint/physiology, Models, Biological, Porosity, Stress, Mechanical, Synovial Fluid/physiology, Viscosity, Walking/physiology, Weight-Bearing, Cartilage, Dissipation, Heat, Poroelasticity, Synovial fluid
Pubmed
Web of science
Création de la notice
10/08/2020 13:08
Dernière modification de la notice
06/09/2020 5:26
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