Impact of synovial fluid flow on temperature regulation in knee cartilage.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_2ABA2894F4BF
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Title
Impact of synovial fluid flow on temperature regulation in knee cartilage.
Journal
Journal of biomechanics
Author(s)
Moghadam M.N., Abdel-Sayed P., Camine V.M., Pioletti D.P.
ISSN
1873-2380 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0021-9290
Publication state
Published
Issued date
21/01/2015
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
48
Number
2
Pages
370-374
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Several studies have reported an increase of temperature in cartilage submitted to cyclic sinusoidal loading. The temperature increase is in part due to the viscous behavior of this tissue, which partially dissipates the input mechanical energy into heat. While the synovial fluid flow within the intra-articular gap and inside the porous cartilage is supposed to play an important role in the regulation of the cartilage temperature, no specific study has evaluated this aspect. In the present numerical study, a poroelastic model of the knee cartilage is developed to evaluate first the temperature increase in the cartilage due to dissipation and second the impact of the synovial fluid flow in the cartilage heat transfer phenomenon. Our results showed that, the local temperature is effectively increased in knee cartilage due to its viscous behavior. The synovial fluid flow cannot significantly preventing this phenomenon. We explain this result by the low permeability of cartilage and the moderate fluid exchange at the surface of cartilage under deformation.
Keywords
Cartilage, Articular/physiology, Hot Temperature, Humans, Hydrodynamics, Knee Joint/physiology, Models, Biological, Porosity, Stress, Mechanical, Synovial Fluid/physiology, Viscosity, Walking/physiology, Weight-Bearing, Cartilage, Dissipation, Heat, Poroelasticity, Synovial fluid
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
10/08/2020 14:08
Last modification date
06/09/2020 6:26
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