Investigation of OSL surface exposure dating to reconstruct post-LIA glacier fluctuations in the French Alps (Mer de Glace, Mont Blanc massif)

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Version: Author's accepted manuscript
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Serval ID
serval:BIB_EEB47AA6ECD6
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Investigation of OSL surface exposure dating to reconstruct post-LIA glacier fluctuations in the French Alps (Mer de Glace, Mont Blanc massif)
Journal
Quaternary Geochronology
Author(s)
Lehmann Benjamin, Valla Pierre G., King Georgina E., Herman Frédéric
ISSN
1871-1014
ISSN-L
1878-0350
Publication state
Published
Issued date
03/2018
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
44
Pages
63-74
Language
english
Abstract
Providing quantitative constraints on late Pleistocene glacier fluctuations remains an important challenge for understanding glacier response to past and future climate changes. In most mountainous settings, paleo-glacier reconstructions are limited because they often lack precise temporal constraints. Different geochronological methods have been developed and applied to date specific geomorphological or sedimentological markers for paleo-glacier dynamics. Recently, OSL (Optically Stimulated Luminescence) surface exposure dating has been
introduced and provides us with an opportunity to improve paleo-glacier reconstructions. This method is based on the sensitivity of the OSL signal from rock minerals to light, resulting in bleaching of the OSL signal within the upper first millimeters of the exposed rock surface, a process that depends on the exposure age, the rock type and the local setting (e.g. topographic shielding, bedrock orientation etc.). Here, we investigate the potential of OSL surface exposure along a vertical cross-section of polished bedrock surfaces with known post-LIA (Little Ice Age) exposure ages (from 3 to 137 years) along the Mer de Glace glacier (Mont Blanc massif, France). The infrared stimulated luminescence (IRSL) signals from rock slices exhibit increasingly deep bleaching profiles with elevation and thus exposure age, which is consistent with progressive glacier thinning since the LIA. Our results show that OSL surface exposure dating can be applied to periglacial environments, and is a promising tool for high-resolution reconstruction of ice extent fluctuations, both in space and time.
Keywords
Optically stimulated luminescence (OSL), Surface exposure dating, Luminescence depth profile, Paleo-glacier reconstruction, Mont Blanc massif
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Funding(s)
Swiss National Science Foundation / CRSII2_154434
Swiss National Science Foundation / PZ00P2_148191
Swiss National Science Foundation / PP00P2_170559
Swiss National Science Foundation / PZ00P2-167960
Create date
24/01/2018 13:29
Last modification date
06/07/2024 6:05
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