The influence of Generalized Anxiety Disorder on Executive Functions in children with ADHD.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_B432123FA387
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Title
The influence of Generalized Anxiety Disorder on Executive Functions in children with ADHD.
Journal
European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
Author(s)
Menghini D., Armando M., Calcagni M., Napolitano C., Pasqualetti P., Sergeant J.A., Pani P., Vicari S.
ISSN
1433-8491 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0940-1334
Publication state
Published
Issued date
06/2018
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
268
Number
4
Pages
349-357
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
The present study was aimed at verifying whether the presence of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) affects executive functions in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Two groups of children with ADHD were selected for the study according to the presence or absence of GAD. The first group of 28 children with ADHD with GAD (mean age: 9 ± 1.2; males/females: 24/4) was matched for gender, age, IQ, psychiatric comorbidity with a second group of 29 children with ADHD without GAD (mean age: 8.8 ± 0.7; males/females: 26/3). The two groups with ADHD were compared to 28 typically developing children (mean age: 8.3 ± 1.3; males/females: 23/5) on different measures involving processes especially important in inhibitory control such as rule maintenance, stimulus detection, action selection and action execution. Our results indicated that, differently from children with ADHD with GAD, only the group with ADHD without GAD showed a deficit in inhibitory control. Comorbid subgroups should be differentiated, especially, to develop specific and efficient therapeutic interventions in ADHD.
Keywords
Adolescent, Anxiety Disorders/complications, Anxiety Disorders/epidemiology, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/complications, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/epidemiology, Child, Executive Function/physiology, Female, Humans, Inhibition, Psychological, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Statistics, Nonparametric, Comorbid ADHD, Inhibitory control, Internalizing disorders, Response inhibition
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
18/10/2024 14:04
Last modification date
03/12/2024 11:24
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