The effect of six different statins on the proliferation, migration, and invasion of human smooth muscle cells.
Details
Serval ID
serval:BIB_87227FAA1A5E
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
The effect of six different statins on the proliferation, migration, and invasion of human smooth muscle cells.
Journal
Journal of Surgical Research
ISSN
0022-4804
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2005
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
129
Number
1
Pages
52-56
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Comparative Study ; Journal Article
Abstract
Intimal hyperplasia (IH) can occur after any vascular injury and results from smooth muscle cells (SMC) proliferation, migration, and invasion into the subintimal space. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of six different statins on the proliferation, migration, and invasion of human venous SMC. The statins were all used at their Cmax concentrations. SMCs were used to construct growth curves in the presence of 10% fetal calf serum or 10% fetal calf serum supplemented with the six statins. Migration and invasion experiments were performed using modified Boyden chambers. The invasion experiments were performed using Matrigel coated plates. We found that all of the statins significantly inhibited SMC proliferation compared to the platelet-derived growth factor control (ranging from fluvastatin 33% of control to pravastatin 72% of control, P = 0.03). SMC migration through uncoated polycarbonate membranes in presence of the six statins was significantly reduced (ranging from lovastatin 43% to pravastatin 57% of control, P = 0.006). All six statins also significantly reduced SMC invasion (ranging from fluvastatin 65% to simvastatin 87% of control, P = 0.002). We conclude that the inhibitory effect of statins on SMC proliferation, migration, and invasion is a class, rather than drug specific effect.
Keywords
Cell Division, Cell Movement, Chemotaxis, Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated, Heptanoic Acids, Humans, Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors, Indoles, Lovastatin, Myocytes, Smooth Muscle, Pravastatin, Pyridines, Pyrroles, Saphenous Vein, Simvastatin
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
28/01/2008 9:01
Last modification date
20/08/2019 14:46