Pro Free Will Priming Enhances "Risk-Taking" Behavior in the Iowa Gambling Task, but not in the Balloon Analogue Risk Task : Two Independent Priming Studies

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State: Public
Version: Final published version
Serval ID
serval:BIB_7BA3E82880E0
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Pro Free Will Priming Enhances "Risk-Taking" Behavior in the Iowa Gambling Task, but not in the Balloon Analogue Risk Task : Two Independent Priming Studies
Journal
PLoS ONE (en ligne)
Author(s)
Schrag Y., Tremea A., Lagger C., Ohana N., Mohr C.
ISSN
1932-6203
Publication state
Published
Issued date
03/2016
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
11
Number
3
Pages
NA
Language
english
Abstract
Studies indicated that people behave less responsibly after exposure to information containing deterministic statements as compared to free will statements or neutral statements. Thus, deterministic primes should lead to enhanced risk-taking behavior. We tested this prediction in two studies with healthy participants. In experiment 1, we tested 144 students (24 men) in the laboratory using the Iowa Gambling Task. In experiment 2, we tested 274 participants (104 men) online using the Balloon Analogue Risk Task. In the Iowa Gambling Task, the free will priming condition resulted in more risky decisions than both the deterministic and neutral priming conditions. We observed no priming effects on risk-taking behavior in the Balloon Analogue Risk Task. To explain these unpredicted findings, we consider the somatic marker hypothesis, a gain frequency approach as well as attention to gains and / or inattention to losses. In addition, we highlight the necessity to consider both pro free will and deterministic priming conditions in future studies. Importantly, our and previous results indicate that the effects of pro free will and deterministic priming do not oppose each other on a frequently assumed continuum.
Keywords
free will, deterministic, priming, risk taking, questionnaires
Open Access
Yes
Create date
15/03/2016 13:37
Last modification date
20/08/2019 15:37
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