Application of Vieth staging in forensic age estimation in the living using MRI of the distal radial epiphysis.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_697C0BAF4D11
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Application of Vieth staging in forensic age estimation in the living using MRI of the distal radial epiphysis.
Journal
International journal of legal medicine
Author(s)
Ekizoglu O., Er A., Bozdag M., Grabherr S.
ISSN
1437-1596 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0937-9827
Publication state
In Press
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: aheadofprint
Abstract
Forensic age estimation is crucial in various legal and civil contexts, particularly in regions experiencing significant migration and inadequate birth registration systems. This study evaluates the applicability of the Vieth staging system for forensic age estimation in the living using MRI of the distal radial epiphysis. A retrospective analysis was conducted on 620 left wrist MRI scans from individuals aged 9.92 to 29.58 years. The study demonstrated high intra- and inter-observer agreement values (κ = 0.974 and κ = 0.961), confirming the method's reliability. Spearman's rank correlation analysis showed significant positive correlations between age and ossification stage for both sexes. The minimum ages observed for males were 9.92 years at stage 2, 15.00 years at stage 3, 15.00 years at stage 4, 17.00 years at stage 5, and 20.00 years at stage 6. For females, the minimum ages were 10.08 years at stage 2, 12.33 years at stage 3, 14.25 years at stage 4, 16.33 years at stage 5, and 18.42 years at stage 6. The study supports the applicability of the Vieth methodology for forensic age estimation in the living and suggests that MRI could be a non-invasive and potentially effective tool for determining critical age thresholds in forensic contexts. Further research is recommended to refine these methods and explore their applicability across different populations.
Keywords
Distal radial epiphysis, Forensic age estimation, Mri, Vieth staging system, MRI
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
11/10/2024 13:13
Last modification date
11/10/2024 19:15
Usage data