Initiation phase cellular reprogramming ameliorates DNA damage in the ERCC1 mouse model of premature aging.

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Version: Final published version
License: CC BY 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_5E8E2B81F5FB
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Initiation phase cellular reprogramming ameliorates DNA damage in the ERCC1 mouse model of premature aging.
Journal
Frontiers in aging
Author(s)
Paine P.T., Rechsteiner C., Morandini F., Desdín-Micó G., Mrabti C., Parras A., Haghani A., Brooke R., Horvath S., Seluanov A., Gorbunova V., Ocampo A.
ISSN
2673-6217 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
2673-6217
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2023
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
4
Pages
1323194
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
Unlike aged somatic cells, which exhibit a decline in molecular fidelity and eventually reach a state of replicative senescence, pluripotent stem cells can indefinitely replenish themselves while retaining full homeostatic capacity. The conferment of beneficial-pluripotency related traits via in vivo partial cellular reprogramming in vivo partial reprogramming significantly extends lifespan and restores aging phenotypes in mouse models. Although the phases of cellular reprogramming are well characterized, details of the rejuvenation processes are poorly defined. To understand whether cellular reprogramming can ameliorate DNA damage, we created a reprogrammable accelerated aging mouse model with an ERCC1 mutation. Importantly, using enhanced partial reprogramming by combining small molecules with the Yamanaka factors, we observed potent reversion of DNA damage, significant upregulation of multiple DNA damage repair processes, and restoration of the epigenetic clock. In addition, we present evidence that pharmacological inhibition of ALK5 and ALK2 receptors in the TGFb pathway are able to phenocopy some benefits including epigenetic clock restoration suggesting a role in the mechanism of rejuvenation by partial reprogramming.
Keywords
DNA damage, TGFb, aging, cellular reprogramming, ercc1
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
09/02/2024 11:23
Last modification date
09/08/2024 14:59
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