The Ptk2-Pma1 pathway enhances tolerance to terbinafine in Trichophyton rubrum.

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License: CC BY 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_3C535BC5E8F8
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
The Ptk2-Pma1 pathway enhances tolerance to terbinafine in Trichophyton rubrum.
Journal
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Author(s)
Ishii M., Yamada T., Ishikawa K., Ichinose K., Monod M., Ohata S.
ISSN
1098-6596 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0066-4804
Publication state
Published
Issued date
02/05/2024
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
68
Number
5
Pages
e0160923
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
The increasing prevalence of dermatophyte resistance to terbinafine, a key drug in the treatment of dermatophytosis, represents a significant obstacle to treatment. Trichophyton rubrum is the most commonly isolated fungus in dermatophytosis. In T. rubrum, we identified TERG_07844, a gene encoding a previously uncharacterized putative protein kinase, as an ortholog of budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae polyamine transport kinase 2 (Ptk2), and found that T. rubrum Ptk2 (TrPtk2) is involved in terbinafine tolerance. In both T. rubrum and S. cerevisiae, Ptk2 knockout strains were more sensitive to terbinafine compared with the wild types, suggesting that promotion of terbinafine tolerance is a conserved function of fungal Ptk2. Pma1 is activated through phosphorylation by Ptk2 in S. cerevisiae. Overexpression of T. rubrum Pma1 (TrPma1) in T. rubrum Ptk2 knockout strain (ΔTrPtk2) suppressed terbinafine sensitivity, suggesting that the induction of terbinafine tolerance by TrPtk2 is mediated by TrPma1. Furthermore, omeprazole, an inhibitor of plasma membrane proton pump Pma1, increased the terbinafine sensitivity of clinically isolated terbinafine-resistant strains. These findings suggest that, in dermatophytes, the TrPtk2-TrPma1 pathway plays a key role in promoting intrinsic terbinafine tolerance and may serve as a potential target for combinational antifungal therapy against terbinafine-resistant dermatophytes.
Keywords
Terbinafine/pharmacology, Antifungal Agents/pharmacology, Saccharomyces cerevisiae/drug effects, Saccharomyces cerevisiae/genetics, Drug Resistance, Fungal/genetics, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Arthrodermataceae/drug effects, Arthrodermataceae/genetics, Fungal Proteins/genetics, Fungal Proteins/metabolism, Proton-Translocating ATPases/genetics, Proton-Translocating ATPases/metabolism, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins/genetics, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins/metabolism, Phosphorylation, Pma1, Ptk2, Trichophyton rubrum, dermatophytosis, omeprazole, proton pump, terbinafine resistance
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
05/04/2024 9:31
Last modification date
07/05/2024 6:21
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