Extrasynaptic acetylcholine signaling through a muscarinic receptor regulates cell migration.
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UNIL restricted access
State: Public
Version: author
License: Not specified
Serval ID
serval:BIB_34CE97731E71
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Extrasynaptic acetylcholine signaling through a muscarinic receptor regulates cell migration.
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
ISSN
1091-6490 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0027-8424
Publication state
Published
Issued date
05/01/2021
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
118
Number
1
Pages
e1904338118
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: ppublish
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Acetylcholine (ACh) promotes various cell migrations in vitro, but there are few investigations into this nonsynaptic role of ACh signaling in vivo. Here we investigate the function of a muscarinic receptor on an epithelial cell migration in Caenorhabditis elegans We show that the migratory gonad leader cell, the linker cell (LC), uses an M1/M3/M5-like muscarinic ACh receptor GAR-3 to receive extrasynaptic ACh signaling from cholinergic neurons for its migration. Either the loss of the GAR-3 receptor in the LC or the inhibition of ACh release from cholinergic neurons resulted in migratory path defects. The overactivation of the GAR-3 muscarinic receptor caused the LC to reverse its orientation through its downstream effectors Gαq/egl-30, PLCβ/egl-8, and TRIO/unc-73 This reversal response only occurred in the fourth larval stage, which corresponds to the developmental time when the GAR-3::yellow fluorescent protein receptor in the membrane relocalizes from a uniform to an asymmetric distribution. These findings suggest a role for the GAR-3 muscarinic receptor in determining the direction of LC migration.
Keywords
Acetylcholine/metabolism, Acetylcholine/physiology, Animals, Caenorhabditis elegans/metabolism, Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins/metabolism, Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins/physiology, Cell Movement/physiology, Epithelial Cells/metabolism, Muscle Contraction/physiology, Presynaptic Terminals/metabolism, Receptors, Muscarinic/metabolism, Receptors, Muscarinic/physiology, Signal Transduction, acetylcholine, cell migration, muscarinic receptor
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
23/02/2021 13:53
Last modification date
29/07/2022 5:38