Seizure prediction with bipolar spectral power features using Adaboost and SVM classifiers.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_2551D4BD84CF
Type
Inproceedings: an article in a conference proceedings.
Publication sub-type
Abstract (Abstract): shot summary in a article that contain essentials elements presented during a scientific conference, lecture or from a poster.
Collection
Publications
Title
Seizure prediction with bipolar spectral power features using Adaboost and SVM classifiers.
Title of the conference
Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Author(s)
Bandarabadi M., Dourado A., Teixeira C.A., Netoff T.I., Parhi K.K.
ISSN
2694-0604 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
2375-7477
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2013
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
2013
Pages
6305-6308
Language
english
Abstract
This paper presents the results of our study on finding a lower complexity and yet a robust seizure prediction method using intracranial electroencephalogram (iEEG) recordings. We compare two classifiers: a low-complexity Adaboost and the more complex support vector machine (SVM). Adaboost is a linear classier using decision stumps, and SVM uses a nonlinear Gaussian kernel. Bipolar and/or time-differential spectral power features of different sub-bands are extracted from the iEEG signal. Adaboost is used to simultaneously classify as well as rank the features. Eliminating the low discriminating features reduces computational complexity and power consumption. The top features selected by Adaboost were also used as a feature set for SVM classification. The outputs of classifiers are regularized by applying a moving-average window and a threshold is used to generate alarms. The proposed methods were applied on 8 invasive recordings selected from the EPILEPSIAE database, the European database of EEG seizure recordings. Doublecross validation is used by separating data sets for training and optimization from testing. The key conclusion is that Adaboost performs slightly better than SVM using a reduced feature set on average with significantly less complexity resulting in a sensitivity of 77.1% (27 of 35 seizures in 873 h recordings) and a false alarm rate of 0.18 per hour.
Keywords
Adult, Algorithms, Databases, Factual, Electroencephalography, Female, Humans, Male, Predictive Value of Tests, Reproducibility of Results, Seizures/diagnosis, Sensitivity and Specificity, Support Vector Machine
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
06/07/2021 14:28
Last modification date
04/05/2024 6:07
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