Long-term stability of retinal function despite retained intraocular metallic foreign body.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_1E0FDEEBF246
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Publication sub-type
Case report (case report): feedback on an observation with a short commentary.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Long-term stability of retinal function despite retained intraocular metallic foreign body.
Journal
Klinische Monatsblätter für Augenheilkunde
Author(s)
Konstantinidis L., Borruat F.X., Wolfensberger T.J.
ISSN
0023-2165
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2008
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
225
Number
5
Pages
482-5
Language
english
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Persisting metallic intraocular foreign bodies (IOFB) with a ferrous content have been associated with ocular siderosis and retinal degeneration. We describe two patients in whom a metallic IOFB containing iron was left embedded for many years in the choroid and sclera after having penetrated through the vitreous and the retina. HISTORY AND SIGNS: Two male patients, aged 41 and 48 years, presented with a metallic IOFB sustained during a work accident involving metal tools. THERAPY AND OUTCOME: For the first patient it was deemed unwise to operate, as the IOFB was also lodged very deeply in the choroid and sclera in the inferior temporal quadrant. The second patient underwent pars plana vitrectomy, but the IOFB could not be removed surgically as it was too deeply embedded in the sclera and choroid. After a period of 6 years (Case 1) and 4 years (Case 2) of follow-up, visual acuity remained at 1.0 and the IOFB was encased in a fibrotic capsule in both cases. Full-field and multifocal electroretinograms showed an inter-ocular asymmetry at baseline, which remained stable during the follow-up. CONCLUSIONS: Ocular siderosis may not develop in patients with a deeply embedded metallic IOFB. Regular monitoring of both visual function and the electroretinogram is mandatory when the IOFB is left inside the eye.
Keywords
Adult, Eye Foreign Bodies, Humans, Iron, Male, Middle Aged, Retina
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
22/01/2009 15:50
Last modification date
20/08/2019 13:54
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