Navigation-Assisted Posterior Open Reduction and Internal Fixation in a C-CLAMP Fashion for an Isolated C1 Fracture.

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Version: Final published version
License: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_19BC3963788E
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Publication sub-type
Case report (case report): feedback on an observation with a short commentary.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Navigation-Assisted Posterior Open Reduction and Internal Fixation in a C-CLAMP Fashion for an Isolated C1 Fracture.
Journal
Journal of neurological surgery. Part B, Skull base
Author(s)
Starnoni D., Ecker T., Barges-Coll J.
ISSN
2193-6331 (Print)
ISSN-L
2193-634X
Publication state
Published
Issued date
02/2021
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
82
Number
Suppl 1
Pages
S61-S62
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
C1 fractures with an intact transverse ligament are usually treated conservatively. Patients who present with a progressive diastasis of bone fragments and a progressive articular subluxation mainly attributed to progressive lengthening of the transverse ligament (TAL) fibers can be treated with a C1 "C-clamp" fusion. A 75-year-old male who sustained a motor vehicle accident was neurologically intact. A computed tomography (CT) imaging demonstrated a Jefferson's type-C1 fracture with a slight lateral displacement of the C1 left lateral mass (LM) and a rotatory subluxation on the right. MRI showed an intact TAL and demonstrated an isolated rupture of the left alar ligament. Conservative treatment was chosen. Radiographic follow-up showed, at 3 months, progressive lateral mass displacement, most likely due to elongation of the TAL fibers; this was also associated with a persistent mechanical neck pain. For this reason, we performed a posterior reduction and internal fixation in a C-clamp fashion by placement of C1 lateral mass screws and posterior compression sparing the C1-2 joint. Using navigation, a 3.5-mm screw was inserted into the LM bilaterally. The screw heads were then connected with a rod and compression was applied before tightening. Postoperative CT scan demonstrated a satisfying reduction and further imaging will be made during the follow-up. The patient had a considerable relief of neck pain. Simple lateral mass fixation with C-clamp technique is a reasonable option in case of isolated C1 fractures in patients who have failed conservative management while preserving the range of motion (ROM) at the atlanto-axial joint. The link to the video can be found at: https://youtu.be/x8bsVwzCt_M .
Keywords
Clinical Neurology, Jefferson fracture, atlas fracture, open reduction and internal fixation, transverse ligament
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
30/04/2020 14:33
Last modification date
12/01/2022 8:08
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