Strategies for catheter ablation of scar-related ventricular tachycardia.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_17765
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Publication sub-type
Review (review): journal as complete as possible of one specific subject, written based on exhaustive analyses from published work.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Strategies for catheter ablation of scar-related ventricular tachycardia.
Journal
Current Cardiology Reports
Author(s)
Stevenson W.G., Delacretaz E.
ISSN
1523-3782
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2000
Volume
2
Number
6
Pages
537-544
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Review
Abstract
Ventricular tachycardia (VT) due to reentry in and around regions of ventricular scar from an old myocardial infarction or cardiomyopathic process is often a difficult management problem. Radiofrequency catheter ablation is an option for controlling frequent VT episodes. Patient and VT characteristics determine the mapping and ablation approach and efficacy. In patients with a VT that is hemodynamically tolerated to allow mapping, prevention of recurrent VT is achieved in 54% to 66% of patients with a procedure related mortality of 1% to 2.7%. Multiple morphologies of monomorphic VT and circuits that are located deep to the endocardium are common problems that reduce efficacy. Mapping to identify target regions for ablation can be difficult if VT is rapid and not tolerated, or not inducible. Ablation of these "unmappable VTs" by designing ablation lines or areas based on the characteristics of the scar as assessed during sinus rhythm, and using approaches to assess global activation from a limited number of beats has been shown to be feasible. Ablation of multiple VTs, epicardial VTs, and poorly tolerated VTs are feasible. Future studies defining efficacy and risks are needed.
Keywords
Body Surface Potential Mapping, Catheter Ablation/methods, Cicatrix/complications, Clinical Trials as Topic, Female, Humans, Male, Myocardial Infarction/complications, Prognosis, Survival Rate, Tachycardia, Ventricular/diagnosis, Tachycardia, Ventricular/etiology, Treatment Outcome
Pubmed
Create date
19/11/2007 13:11
Last modification date
20/08/2019 13:47
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