Strategies for catheter ablation of scar-related ventricular tachycardia.

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_17765
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Sous-type
Synthèse (review): revue aussi complète que possible des connaissances sur un sujet, rédigée à partir de l'analyse exhaustive des travaux publiés.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Strategies for catheter ablation of scar-related ventricular tachycardia.
Périodique
Current Cardiology Reports
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Stevenson W.G., Delacretaz E.
ISSN
1523-3782
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
2000
Volume
2
Numéro
6
Pages
537-544
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Review
Résumé
Ventricular tachycardia (VT) due to reentry in and around regions of ventricular scar from an old myocardial infarction or cardiomyopathic process is often a difficult management problem. Radiofrequency catheter ablation is an option for controlling frequent VT episodes. Patient and VT characteristics determine the mapping and ablation approach and efficacy. In patients with a VT that is hemodynamically tolerated to allow mapping, prevention of recurrent VT is achieved in 54% to 66% of patients with a procedure related mortality of 1% to 2.7%. Multiple morphologies of monomorphic VT and circuits that are located deep to the endocardium are common problems that reduce efficacy. Mapping to identify target regions for ablation can be difficult if VT is rapid and not tolerated, or not inducible. Ablation of these "unmappable VTs" by designing ablation lines or areas based on the characteristics of the scar as assessed during sinus rhythm, and using approaches to assess global activation from a limited number of beats has been shown to be feasible. Ablation of multiple VTs, epicardial VTs, and poorly tolerated VTs are feasible. Future studies defining efficacy and risks are needed.
Mots-clé
Body Surface Potential Mapping, Catheter Ablation/methods, Cicatrix/complications, Clinical Trials as Topic, Female, Humans, Male, Myocardial Infarction/complications, Prognosis, Survival Rate, Tachycardia, Ventricular/diagnosis, Tachycardia, Ventricular/etiology, Treatment Outcome
Pubmed
Création de la notice
19/11/2007 13:11
Dernière modification de la notice
20/08/2019 13:47
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