Hyperpolarization without persistent radicals for in vivo real-time metabolic imaging

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_039962233088
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Hyperpolarization without persistent radicals for in vivo real-time metabolic imaging
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Author(s)
Eichhorn T.R., Takado Y., Salameh N., Capozzi A., Cheng T., Hyacinthe J.N., Mishkovsky M., Roussel C., Comment A.
ISSN
0027-8424 (Print)
1091-6490 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0027-8424
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2013
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
110
Number
45
Pages
18064-18069
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Physical Sciences ; Biological Sciences ; research-article Identifiant PubMed Central: PMC3831441
Abstract
Hyperpolarized substrates prepared via dissolution dynamic nuclear polarization have been proposed as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) agents for cancer or cardiac failure diagnosis and therapy monitoring through the detection of metabolic impairments in vivo. The use of potentially toxic persistent radicals to hyperpolarize substrates was hitherto required. We demonstrate that by shining UV light for an hour on a frozen pure endogenous substance, namely the glucose metabolic product pyruvic acid, it is possible to generate a concentration of photo-induced radicals that is large enough to highly enhance the (13)C polarization of the substance via dynamic nuclear polarization. These radicals recombine upon dissolution and a solution composed of purely endogenous products is obtained for performing in vivo metabolic hyperpolarized (13)C MRI with high spatial resolution. Our method opens the way to safe and straightforward preclinical and clinical applications of hyperpolarized MRI because the filtering procedure mandatory for clinical applications and the associated pharmacological tests necessary to prevent contamination are eliminated, concurrently allowing a decrease in the delay between preparation and injection of the imaging agents for improved in vivo sensitivity.
Keywords
Carbon Isotopes/chemistry, Free Radicals/chemistry, Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods, Metabolism/physiology, Molecular Imaging/methods
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
11/07/2016 11:04
Last modification date
20/08/2019 13:25
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