Removing ambiguity from the biological species concept.

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State: Public
Version: Final published version
Serval ID
serval:BIB_01CABFC33CE6
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Title
Removing ambiguity from the biological species concept.
Journal
Journal of Theoretical Biology
Author(s)
González-Forero M.
ISSN
1095-8541 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0022-5193
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2009
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
256
Number
1
Pages
76-80
Language
english
Abstract
The biological species concept (BSC) is a common way to define species although it is ambiguous even when strictly applied. I interpret it here syntactically in four different ways and show that one of them is more suitable than previously thought. The first interpretation (fully restricted) produces discrete, non-overlapping biological species with the inconvenience of being inapplicable when there is gradual evolution of reproductive isolation. The second (cohesion relaxed) and fourth (fully relaxed) interpretation are overly unrestricted to be useful. The third interpretation (isolation relaxed) overcomes the problem of gradual evolution of reproductive isolation at the cost of recognizing non-discrete, overlapping biological species. That is, some populations are members of more than one species. Non-discreteness, however, removes hand-waving in infamous difficulties of the BSC such as those with ring species, phyletic species, and syngameons. Moreover, it lets the BSC deal with introgression with no appeal to subjectivity. Therefore, precision in terms underlying the BSC provides an objective and still natural alternative to deal with gradual evolution of reproductive isolation.
Keywords
Animals, Biodiversity, Genetic Speciation, Humans, Models, Biological, Phylogeny, Reproduction/physiology, Species Specificity
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
07/04/2014 9:35
Last modification date
20/08/2019 12:24
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