Updated analysis of changes in locomotor activities across periods in an international ice hockey game.

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License: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_E5110E5D5501
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Updated analysis of changes in locomotor activities across periods in an international ice hockey game.
Journal
Biology of sport
Author(s)
Brocherie F., Girard O., Millet G.P.
ISSN
0860-021X (Print)
ISSN-L
0860-021X
Publication state
Published
Issued date
09/2018
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
35
Number
3
Pages
261-267
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
The aim of this study was to examine changes in time-motion patterns of elite male ice hockey players during an international game with special reference to the development of fatigue. Ten elite male ice hockey players were filmed during an official international game. Detailed time-motion patterns and behaviours (effective playing, stoppage and resting times, number of shifts, low- and high-intensity skating activities across periods as well as passing, shooting and body checking) were analysed during the three game periods. Shift duration averaged 85.72±4.89 s (44.01±5.71 s of effective playing time and 41.71±4.07 s of stoppage) and was repeated ~7.4±1.8 times per period. Mean effective playing time and effective time per shift decreased over the periods (-6.8±17.3%, P = 0.18, <i>d</i> = 0.71 and -8.5±12.7%, P = 0.20, <i>d</i> = 0.24, respectively), resulting in a shorter distance covered (-12.8±5.7%, P = 0.16, <i>d</i> = 0.46) from period 1 to 3. At similar time intervals, stoppage (+8.2±9.8%, P<0.05, <i>d</i> = 0.78) and bench resting period (+35.6±34.0%, P<0.05, <i>d</i> = 1.26) also increased. The number of sprints performed in period 3 was significantly lower than in period 1 (-46.7±32.1%, P<0.01, <i>d</i> = 1.12). This was accompanied by a lower effective time (-16.8±24.9%, P<0.05, <i>d</i> = 0.82) spent in high-intensity activities (fast forward skating, forward sprinting and fast backward and sprinting) - particularly in forward sprints (-54.8±20.7%, P<0.01, <i>d</i> = 1.07) - in period 3 vs. 1. Detailed analysis of players' time-motion patterns of an international ice hockey game indicates that the capacity to perform intense actions is impeded towards the end of the match (period 3). Assessing performance fatigability may help practitioners to tailor ice hockey-specific training routines to help prevent in-game premature and/or excessive fatigue development.
Keywords
Fatigue, Intermittent high-intensity exercise, Skating performance, Team sports, Time-motion analysis
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
18/12/2018 14:22
Last modification date
21/08/2019 7:10
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