Psychophysiological responses to affective pictures in younger and older adults

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_B838E3DF83CF
Type
Inproceedings: an article in a conference proceedings.
Publication sub-type
Abstract (Abstract): shot summary in a article that contain essentials elements presented during a scientific conference, lecture or from a poster.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Psychophysiological responses to affective pictures in younger and older adults
Title of the conference
Fifty-First Annual Meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research Westin Boston Waterfront Hotel, Boston Massachusetts, September 14-18, 2011
Author(s)
Gomez Patrick, Von Gunten Armin, Danuser Brigitta
ISBN
1469-8986
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2011
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
48
Series
Psychophysiology
Pages
S30
Language
english
Abstract
Despite the central role that emotional reactivity plays in adaptation, few studies have examined age differences in this capacity under well-controlled laboratory conditions, on the basis of standardized emotion-evoking stimuli and assessing experiential, expressive, and physiological measures. 212 adults ranging in age from 20 to 81 years were exposed to 14 picture series, each lasting 60 s and of a different valence and arousal. We assessed valence and arousal ratings, cardiovascular, respiratory and electrodermalmeasures, facial muscle activity and gaze activity. Here, we present findings for 22 younger (mean age=24.0) and 22 older (mean age=72.1) adults for valence and arousal ratings, systolic bloodpressure (SBP) andheart rate (HR).Compared to younger adults, older adults rated unpleasant seriesmore negatively and showed a smaller range in arousal for pleasant series. SBP linearly increased with increasing appetitive activation. HR showed the expected deceleration from the pleasant to the unpleasant series.However, this effect was clearer for the younger adults than the older adults. For older adults, if something is pleasant, it is also judged to be generally lower in arousal, whereas, if something is unpleasant, it is also judged to be generally higher in arousal. The results for SBP indicate that the association between arousal and sympathetic outflow to the cardiovascular system might be similar in younger and older adults. The results for HR suggest that the parasympathetic activation might be attenuated in older adults as compared to younger adults.
Create date
01/09/2011 12:49
Last modification date
20/08/2019 16:26
Usage data