Effect of hemodialysis on visual acuity, intraocular pressure, and macular thickness in patients with chronic kidney disease.
Details
Serval ID
serval:BIB_B28FF2765F4A
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Effect of hemodialysis on visual acuity, intraocular pressure, and macular thickness in patients with chronic kidney disease.
Journal
Clinical Ophthalmology
ISSN
1177-5467 (Print)
ISSN-L
1177-5467
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2015
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
9
Pages
109-114
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal ArticlePublication Status: epublish
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of hemodialysis (HD) on visual acuity, intraocular pressure (IOP), and central foveal thickness (CFT) in patients with chronic kidney disease.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Forty-nine eyes from 49 chronic kidney-disease patients were analyzed. Causes of chronic kidney disease included diabetes mellitus (n=9 patients), hypertensive nephrosclerosis (n=15 patients), and other causes (n=25 patients). All patients underwent HD in the Dialysis Unit of Hôtel-Dieu de France Hospital. Best-corrected visual acuity, CFT, and IOP were evaluated before and after HD. CFT was measured with spectral domain optical coherence tomography, and IOP was measured with Goldmann applanation tonometry.
RESULTS: Neither decimal best-corrected visual acuity (pre-HD 0.71±0.32, post-HD 0.72±0.31; P=0.877) nor CFT (pre-HD 251.39±39.29, post-HD 253.09±39.26; P=0.272) significantly changed after HD. However, mean IOP significantly decreased from 13.99±2.48 before HD to 12.65±2.41 mmHg after HD (P=0.001). IOP change was significantly correlated with serum albumin levels (P=0.008) and weight changes (P=0.047).
CONCLUSION: HD can affect various ocular parameters. This is particularly true of IOP, which decreases significantly following HD.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Forty-nine eyes from 49 chronic kidney-disease patients were analyzed. Causes of chronic kidney disease included diabetes mellitus (n=9 patients), hypertensive nephrosclerosis (n=15 patients), and other causes (n=25 patients). All patients underwent HD in the Dialysis Unit of Hôtel-Dieu de France Hospital. Best-corrected visual acuity, CFT, and IOP were evaluated before and after HD. CFT was measured with spectral domain optical coherence tomography, and IOP was measured with Goldmann applanation tonometry.
RESULTS: Neither decimal best-corrected visual acuity (pre-HD 0.71±0.32, post-HD 0.72±0.31; P=0.877) nor CFT (pre-HD 251.39±39.29, post-HD 253.09±39.26; P=0.272) significantly changed after HD. However, mean IOP significantly decreased from 13.99±2.48 before HD to 12.65±2.41 mmHg after HD (P=0.001). IOP change was significantly correlated with serum albumin levels (P=0.008) and weight changes (P=0.047).
CONCLUSION: HD can affect various ocular parameters. This is particularly true of IOP, which decreases significantly following HD.
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
02/02/2016 18:41
Last modification date
20/08/2019 16:21
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