Lipides sanguins dans la population suisse: enquête MONICA 1988-89 [Blood lipids in the Swiss population: MONICA study 1988-89].

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_A3C361998D2B
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Lipides sanguins dans la population suisse: enquête MONICA 1988-89 [Blood lipids in the Swiss population: MONICA study 1988-89].
Journal
Schweizerische Medizinische Wochenschrift. Supplementum
Author(s)
Burnand B., Wietlisbach V., Riesen W., Noseda G., Barazzoni F., Rickenbach M., Gutzwiller F.
ISSN
0250-5525 (Print)
ISSN-L
0250-5525
Publication state
Published
Issued date
1993
Volume
48
Pages
29-37
Language
french
Notes
Publication types: English Abstract ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
The second population survey of the Swiss MONICA project took place in 1988-89 in the cantons of Vaud, Fribourg and Ticino. Blood lipids (total, LDL, and HDL cholesterol as well as apolipoproteins A-I and B) were measured in 3341 individuals aged 25-74 years belonging to a representative sample of the three cantons' population. Total and LDL cholesterol values were high on average, especially among patients aged 45 and over: total cholesterol was > 6.5 mmol/l in 27% (age 25-34) to 58% (age 45-54) and in 15% (age 25-34) to 64% (age 65-74) of men and women, respectively. HDL cholesterol values were relatively stable with age, at a higher level in women (median 1.5 mmol/l) than in men (median 1.2 mmol/l). To summarize, about 1 out of 5 people had cholesterol values placing them at low risk for the development of coronary heart disease, whereas 1 out of 4 were at increased risk. Apolipoprotein B, a component of LDL cholesterol, and apolipoprotein A-I, a component of HDL cholesterol, were measured for the first time in a large representative sample of the Swiss population. The distribution of both apolipoproteins was, in the aggregate, very similar to the distribution of the corresponding LDL and HDL cholesterol. A comparison of cholesterol values measured in 1988-89 with values previously measured in the same population (MONICA population survey 1984-85) did not show any reduction with time.
Keywords
Adult, Aged, Apolipoprotein A-I/metabolism, Apolipoproteins B/blood, Cardiovascular Diseases/epidemiology, Cardiovascular Diseases/prevention & control, Cholesterol/blood, Cholesterol, HDL/blood, Cholesterol, LDL/blood, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Hypercholesterolemia/epidemiology, Hypercholesterolemia/prevention & control, Hyperlipidemias/epidemiology, Hyperlipidemias/prevention & control, Hyperlipoproteinemias/epidemiology, Incidence, Male, Mass Screening/statistics & numerical data, Middle Aged, Risk Factors, Switzerland/epidemiology
Pubmed
Create date
29/01/2008 8:52
Last modification date
20/08/2019 15:09
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